FAQ | The Bitcoin Adviser
Knowledge Base

Bitcoin Adviser FAQ

This FAQ gives clients, heirs, and professional partners one reference point. Use it alongside collaborative security documentation and estate planning playbooks to keep everyone aligned.

01

Bitcoin Basics

Q1 What is the difference between Bitcoin and Bitcoin the network?

Bitcoin (BTC) is the native asset that moves across the Bitcoin network. The network is a global protocol that timestamps transactions and ensures no one can spend the same coin twice. Holders secure BTC by controlling private keysβ€”nothing is stored in a bank account or brokerage.

Q2 Why should I self-custody instead of leaving coins on an exchange?

Exchanges are useful for price discovery but commonly fail through hacks, insolvency, or account freezes. Self-custody, especially with collaborative security, ensures you control your Bitcoin regardless of exchange solvency or policy changes.

Q3 How does price volatility affect long-term holders?

Bitcoin’s supply schedule is fixed. Volatility typically compresses as adoption widens, but price swings remain normal. We plan around multi-year horizons and liquidity needs so short-term movements do not disrupt your strategy.

02

Collaborative Security

Q4 What is collaborative security?

Collaborative security uses a 2/3 multisignature vault with three or more key holders. Two signatures are required to move funds, so no single person can compromise the Bitcoin. You retain day-to-day control while The Bitcoin Adviser and a vault partner provide redundancy.

Q5 Who are the vault partners?

We work with Theya and Unchained, both of which provide institutional-grade infrastructure, audits, and distributed vault operations. We evaluate partner fit during onboarding.

Q6 What happens if one key holder is unavailable?

We build redundancy into the vault. If a signer is unavailable, the remaining two can approve a transaction after verifying identity through documented procedures. We also maintain sealed backup keys in geographically diverse, tamper-evident vaults.

Q7 How often do we run walkthroughs?

We schedule orientation sessions when there’s a good reasonβ€”new signers, major life events, hardware changes, or whenever you’d simply like a refresher. No automatic calendar required.

03

Estate & Inheritance

Q8 How do heirs start the recovery process?

The family receives a recovery binder with a plain-language checklist and contact tree. They contact The Bitcoin Adviser or the designated fiduciary to initiate the process. We verify identity, coordinate with the vault partner, and walk heirs through the steps.

Q9 What documents should be in place?

We recommend wills or trusts that reference the collaborative vault, letters of instruction, and memorandums describing asset distribution. For corporate entities, add board resolutions or custodian agreements that mirror the vault policies.

Q10 How do we handle beneficiaries under 18 or those unfamiliar with Bitcoin?

We assign knowledgeable guardians or co-trustees, create staged release plans, and provide education modules tailored to each beneficiary. Introducing collaborative security early gives everyone time to gain competence before any event occurs.

Q11 Do we involve our own advisers and attorneys?

Yes. We work alongside your professional team, provide technical documentation, and integrate their requirements into the playbook. This keeps the plan compliant across jurisdictions and consistent with your broader estate strategy.

04

Operations & Support

Q12 What support channels can clients use?

Clients receive a dedicated adviser, encrypted communication channels, and 24/7 emergency escalation paths. We respond to critical requests within two hours and schedule proactive briefings each quarter.

Q13 How do we onboard a new signer?

We run a guided session covering device setup, security posture, and approval workflows. The new signer completes a small walkthrough transaction, and we update the documentation so all parties know how to reach them.

Q14 Can we integrate hardware wallets we already use?

Yes, provided they meet security standards and compatibility requirements. We support multiple hardware vendors and can recommend upgrades when necessary.

Q15 What happens if a device is lost?

Because the vault requires two signatures, losing one device does not stop operations. We follow the incident response plan: verify identity, revoke the compromised device, provision a replacement, and update backups.

Q16 How does invoice payment work?

Your vault is billed every 90 days at 1% annualised (0.25% per quarter). You'll receive an email alert, click "Pay Invoice" in your Theya wallet, sign with your key, and we counter-sign to complete the payment. The process works just like a withdrawal transaction. See our onboarding guide for detailed steps, or Theya's step-by-step payment guide for instructions on paying via Theya Vault or external wallet. See full pricing details β†’

Q17 How can I track and verify my Bitcoin transactions?

You can track transactions using tools like mempool.space. Simply paste your transaction ID (TXID) to see its status, confirmations, and fee information. We often include direct mempool.space links when we move funds for you so you can see exactly what we're seeing.

Our transaction tracking guide also covers transaction signing protocols, including how we handle withdrawals of different sizes and processing timeframes.

Q18 How do I make a withdrawal from my vault?

Withdrawals follow the same 2/3 multisig flow: you initiate the withdrawal in your Theya wallet, sign with your key, which triggers us to counter-sign, and the transaction broadcasts. You can move Bitcoin in and out of your vaults as often as you want with no penalties.

Transaction signing protocols: For withdrawals over 0.1 BTC, we will endeavor to check with you that everything is ok before counter-signing. If you're planning a large withdrawal or need one urgently, reach out to your adviser via email and cc sign@thebitcoinadviser.com to notify us. This helps us process your request in a timely manner.

Processing timeframes: We endeavor to sign transactions within 48 hours and sooner if possible. This is long-term cold storage, and rush transactions are often a red flag that something is wrongβ€”we prioritize fund safety first. Learn more about transaction tracking and signing protocols.

Q19 How do I consolidate UTXOs if my vault structure needs attention?

The simplest way to consolidate UTXOs in a 2/3 multisig vault is to send your vault balance back to itself. This creates a single new UTXO from all your existing ones. We monitor your UTXO health and guide you through this simple process when needed. Learn more in our UTXO Management guide.

Q20 How do I secure my email and online accounts?

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is critical. Your email account is often the gateway to your Bitcoin holdingsβ€”if someone gains access to your email, they could potentially reset passwords for exchanges, wallets, and other services. We strongly recommend enabling 2FA on all accounts, especially email.

Hardware security keys (YubiKey) provide the strongest protection. Unlike SMS or authenticator apps, hardware security keys can't be phished or intercepted. They're physical devices that you plug in or tap to authenticate. We recommend using a YubiKey 5C NFC for securing email, cloud accounts, and exchange access.

See our comprehensive Security Centre for the YubiKey Security Guide with setup instructions, best practices, and why hardware keys are superior to SMS or authenticator apps. This is especially important for accounts connected to your Bitcoin holdings.

05

Onboarding & Setup

Q21 How long does the onboarding process take?

Most clients are onboarded within one to two adviser sessions once hardware is in hand. The Theya wallet setup itself takes about 15 minutes during your onboarding call. Transfers depend on exchange verification and bank wire timing. See our complete onboarding guide for the full process.

Q22 What is Theya wallet and why do you use it?

Theya is the collaborative multisig wallet software we use for all new clients. It works on iOS and in web browsers, making it the easiest option with the simplest onboarding process. Theya provides institutional-grade infrastructure and supports the 2/3 multisig setup that forms the foundation of collaborative security.

Q23 What do I need before my onboarding call?

You'll need a hardware signing device (Trezor is recommended), secure email access with 2FA enabled, and a computer or iPad for screensharing. If you plan to use an iPhone, the Theya app can serve as an additional software key. Have your exchange account ready if you're planning to transfer funds.

Security recommendation: We strongly recommend securing your email with a hardware security key (YubiKey) before onboarding. Your email is often the gateway to your Bitcoin holdings, and hardware keys provide the strongest protection against phishing and account compromise. See our Security Centre for the YubiKey Security Guide with setup instructions.

See our onboarding guide for the complete prerequisites checklist.

Q24 Can I use my existing hardware wallet with Theya?

Yes. If you already have a Trezor, Ledger, Coldcard, or Foundation device, it can be used as a key for multisig in Theya. We'll help you configure it during onboarding. You don't need to buy hardware through usβ€”purchasing directly from Trezor or reputable resellers works just as well. See our Security Centre for the Hardware Wallet Guide with setup instructions and security best practices.

05

For Professionals

Q25 How do advisers collaborate with The Bitcoin Adviser?

We offer co-branded education, joint client planning, and service level agreements that define responsibilities. Advisers maintain client relationships while we provide technical depth and custody operations.

Q26 Can legal teams get training on collaborative security?

Yes. Our Education & Advisory programmes include dedicated tracks for attorneys, trustees, and corporate counsel to ensure documents align with technical reality.

Q27 Do you support institutional governance requirements?

We implement multi-layer approval policies, detailed audit trails, and reporting aligned with institutional compliance. Our team can integrate with treasury management workflows and board governance processes.

Need More Than An FAQ?

Schedule a session with our advisory team to customise training, audit your current custody posture, or walk through recovery with your stakeholders.